志异 Draft by Drama box July 2014 (english) | Page 37

Disjuncture and Discord in Singapore Comics and Cartoons CT LIM : DISJUNCTURE AND DISCORD IN SINGAPORE COMICS AND CARTOONS In the last week of December 2012, two cartoonists from different generations met in a small studio at Kampong Eunos. 2010 Young Artist Award recipient, Sonny Liew, finally met Koeh Sia Yong, an artist/ cartoonist active in the 1960s and 1970s. Their stories paralleled the story of cartooning in Singapore and the history of the island nation. The history of cartoons in Singapore has always been political. The first Chinese cartoon appeared in 1907, in Chong Shing Jit Pao, a newspaper that was set up to rally support for the cause of Dr Sun YatSen to create a new China. These cartoons were anti-Ching Dynasty cartoons, to show the overseas Chinese in Singapore the corruption and incompetence of the Ching government in China. The efforts of writers, artists, cartoonists and other intellectuals paid off when the Ching government fell in the 1911 Chinese Revolution. However, China’s problems were not over. In the following two decades, the young republic was plagued by threats of warlordism that divided the country. Cartoonists in Singapore once again took up their drawing pens to caricature General Yuan Shih Kai and other warlords in Kuo Min Yit Poh and later, Sin Kuo Min Press. Cartoons in Singapore started out as a political weapon, a tool for agitation. It was used against the Ching government in the 1900s, against the warlords in the 1910s and 1920s and then against 37