Мой первый журнал SUNRISE November № 1 2018 | Page 40

CULTURE The Blue Mosque Victoria Tupikina School No. 15 Blagoveschensk (Russia) I think many people would like to travel around the world but unfortunately not everyone has such an opportunity. Personally I would like to visit many countries and to see different cities to learn how people live and what their culture is indeed. Traveling gives only positive emotions and helps to distract from problems and everyday routine. I could experience that to the fullest when I came to Turkey which culturally sits between East and West, drawing elements from both to produce its own unique blend. It has been influenced by European fashion and technology. Most towns, be they large or small, still contain markets where simple local shops stand side by side in rows. Usually these are arranged by craft or wares- coppersmiths, jewelers, cobblers, tailors, motor mechanics, and so on. The larger towns have become increasingly westernized, with modern factories, offices, and shops. 39 SUNRISE No doubt, the locals follow the traditions and etiquette attentively and it is expressed in the way they keep up family ties, organize daily life and of course dress up. Turkish men have increasingly adopted the styles of European male dress but women wear some customary combination of baggy trousers, skirts, scarfs and aprons. What`s more, religious practice means a lot to people here and they maintain a state of ritual purity praying five times a day. In fact, Islam rules their outlook on life and behavior as it provides basic ideas about the nature of morality, charity, transgression, reward and punishment. Being there I had an opportunity to visit the Blue Mosque and feel a religious spirit of this place. It is the first mosque in Istanbul. It is considered an outstanding example of Islamic and world architecture. The mosque is located on the shore of the Marmara sea, in the historical center of Istanbul in Sultanahmet district, opposite the Sophia Museum. The mosque is one of the symbols of the city. The architecture of the mosque combines two styles: classical Ottoman and Byzantine. Stone and marble were used for the construction of the mosque. The name "Blue mosque" it received thanks to a huge number of white and blue ceramic stones, which were used in the interior decorations. This place is very attractive for tourists because of its beauty and splendor. The building is home to almost 10 thousand people. It is possible to take pictures there but commonly it is not allowed. Moreover, it is advisable to dress respectfully before entering, although shawls and outer garments are given at the door if necessary. I truly believe that the Blue mosque should be seen by all tourists who come to Turkey and it will remain in the memory for a long time. It`s one of the easiest ways to get to know the Turkish culture better. In general, Turkey is a very beautiful and atmospheric country so it is impossible not to fall in love with it. People here are very kind, friendly and always helpful. Turkey is one of those countries where you want to come back again as it charms. November 2018 №1