Мой первый журнал SUNRISE November № 1 2018 | Page 38

TRAVELING A Journey to the Dominican Republic Gleb Golovin Lyceum AMSU, Blagoveschensk (Russia) Summer holidays are a happy and carefree time when it is possible to travel. This summer I had a chance to visit one of the really amazing countries on our planet, the Dominican Republic. The flight to Dominicana takes a long time. It lasts for 12 hours, but tiredness goes away after you get acquainted with this unforgettable place. In this story, I'm going to share with you the impressions and knowledge obtained during excursions in this country. The Dominican Republic (DR) is located in the eastern part of the island of Haiti. The island is a part of the Greater Antilles archipelago. It is an interesting fact that the island is called Haiti only in Russian-language atlases. On all other maps, it is known as Espanola (Little Spain). The island was discovered during Christopher Columbus's expedition on December 6, 1492. Columbus gave the right to name the island to his friend as a reward for being the first to see it from the ship. Alongside the DR, there is the state of Haiti situated on this island. It has the same name as the whole island. This is the world's poorest state. The population of Haiti suffers from poverty, hunger, diseases, and coups all the time. The vandalistic attitude of the authorities to their country's nature is considered the main cause of such a situation in the country. The matter is that there used to be several unique species of palm trees in the territory of Haiti and the DR. These trees with such a precious timber species do not grow anywhere else in the world. The Haitian authorities cut down all the palm trees in several years and sold them for export. It was easy money. But it turned out that the trees had been the key link of environmental stability in the region. Without them, all the flora and fauna died out in the territory. The country fell into poverty and chaos. The authorities of the DR were cleverer, and didn't make such a mistake. Each palm tree is protected by the state. It is strictly forbidden to cut palm trees in the territory of the DR. The Dominicans have great respect for Spaniards. This is their gratitude for discovering their island and opening it for civilization. But the Dominicans are lazy and languid by their nature. It is considered the greatest happiness for a Dominican to get a cabin by a road and watch the passing cars all d a y l o n g . T h ey a re re l u c ta nt to wo r k . Oftentimes they play cards in the evening for the duty to bring food for the family. In the 37 SUNRISE November 2018 №1