In 1990 , the United States adopted the Americans with Disabilities Act ( ADA ). This law is a milestone , protecting people with disabilities from discrimination . It includes , among other criteria , protected areas for workers and public transport , but also public squares , parks , and playgrounds . It is a valuable law , protecting our human rights . The ADA changed something – in the minds , on the streets and in parks , but also in the design of individual play equipment . But what does it mean in detail when we say that a playground is accessible and what should you consider when you want to design an inclusive play area ?

All new and renovated parks must have an accessible path leading to the playground . All play equipment of a certain size must have transfer stations installed . These stations enable a child to move , or transfer from his or her wheelchair on to the play structure , providing an easy climbing challenge , so the child is enabled to reach other play functions such as a slide . Another aspect of the law regulates the number of play activities that are up high and the number that are at ground level .

Designing an Inclusive Playground

Creating the ideal inclusive play space requires a wide range of play and usage options . When planning , you need to take into account all types of abilities , physical and mental , as well as developmental .

1 The space should enable different sensory experiences and provide motor challenges in different gradations . This way , your design will address as many different capabilities as possible .

2 Offer opportunities for users of all ages and sizes to pursue and build on their personal interests , skills , and strengths .

3 Enable children to embrace and experience their commonalities and differences as autonomously as possible and in close proximity .