zealousness 4 Zealousness Fourth Edition Winter & Spring 2017 | Page 52

If background music takes priority over what you are studying, then it is advisable for one not to try studying with this method. re, the test by the University of Whales used music with vocals to juxtapose with the real life scenario. It’s more common to see youngsters listening to the current hip song than to a Classical or instrumental music. Studies done by the University of Dayton re- veal that paying Mozart—purely instrumental music— in the background improved performance, allowing students to better accomplish “spatial and linguistic processing” (Doraiswamy, 2012). The best time to listen to music really depends! We are all different. If some students are unable to con- centrate without background music, then it is best they use music as a stimulus. Although studying in a quieter environment yielded better test scores, if students lack the m o t i - vation to even sit and study without music, then it is better to have the background music to serve as a propellant for studying. However it’s not suitable for people like me, who get distracted by outside noise. Type of Music (Beats per Minute) The right type of music must be chosen when stu- dying to boost performance. But what is the “right music?” This can be figured out when looking at the beats per minute. The term beats per minute refers to the speed of a musical piece. More beats are com- mensurate to faster music (Teo, 2013). Collaborative research by music streaming service Spotify and cli- nical psychologist Emma Gray reveals the following (Metro, 2013): 1) Listening to Classical music, which has about 60-70 beats per minute, while studying encourages learning and boost concentration. Students also showed a 12% increase in their Math test scores. 2) “Melody and tone range” in Classical pie- ces l i k e Beethoven’s famous piano composition Für Elise, enabled students to pro- long their time spent on studying. Fur- t h e r m o re , it helped students retain more infor- mation. 52 | ZEALOUSNESS MAGAZINE | Winter / Spring 2017