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Rule 24 Rule 29 Signatories Method of voting In order for a communiqué to be considered valid and accepted by the chair, it needs to have 1/5 (or 20%) of signatures from the membership of the committee. Members that are interested in a com- muniqué or simply want a fair debate of it are known as signatories. A signatory shall never be asked to uphold its signature in support of a communiqué. Amendments shall only require 1/10 (or 10%) of sig- natures from the membership of the committee. The committee shall normally vote by show of plac- ards, but any representative may request a roll-call vote. The roll-call shall be taken in the English alpha- betical order of the names of the members, begin- ning with the member whose name is drawn by lot by the Chairman. The name of each member shall be called in any roll-call, and one of its representa- tives shall reply “yes”, “no” or “abstention”. The re- sult of the voting shall be inserted in the record in the English alphabetical order of the names of the members. Rule 25 Communiqué Layout A communiqué to be considered valid and ap- proved by the Chairman should adhere to strict lay- outs standards. The basic layout is made up of the committee name, topic name and the complete list of sponsors and signatories. Preambulatory clauses and Operative clauses should follow in the order of this writing. Preambulatory clauses need to start with a verb in the -ing form or a past participle and end with a comma, a semi-colon is needed at the end of the last preambulatory clause. Operative clauses are logically numbered and need to start with a verb in third person singular and shall end with a semi-colon, a period is needed at the last end of the last operative clause. Members shall work to- gether to the drafting and passing of a single, com- prehensive communiqué. Rule 26 Preambulatory Clauses Preambulatory Clauses serve as an introduction to the communiqué, they further specify the grounds in which the communiqué acts, focusing on one or more sub-topics. They might cite relevant docu- ments or statements of highly important or in- formed figures. Rule 27 Operative Clauses Rule 30 Conduct during voting After the Chairman has announced the beginning of voting, no representative shall interrupt the vot- ing except on a point of order in connection with the actual conduct of the voting. The Chairman may permit members to explain their votes, either before or after the voting, except when the vote is taken by show of placards. The Chairman may limit the time to be allowed for such explanations. The Chair- man shall not permit the proposer of a communiqué or of an amendment to explain his vote on his own communiqué or amendment. Rule 31 Division of communiqué and amendments A representative may move that parts of a com- muniqué or of an amendment should be voted on separately. If objection is made to the request for division, the motion for division shall be voted upon. Permission to speak on the motion for divi- sion shall be given only to two speakers in favour and two speakers against. If the motion for division is carried, those parts of the communiqué or of the amendment which are approved shall then be put to the vote as a whole. If all operative parts of the com- muniqué or of the amendment have been rejected, the communiqué or the amendment shall be consid- ered to have been rejected as a whole. Operative Clauses represent the body of the com- muniqué and the outcome of the debate, they show proposed actions and solutions on the topic. Each Operative clause calls for a specific action. Rule 28 Withdrawal A communiqué may be withdrawn by its sponsors at any time before voting on it has commenced, provided that the motion has not been amended. A motion thus withdrawn may be reintroduced by any of the sponsors through a Reconsideration. 31