#WORLDCLASS Evolution MD Dr. Mahlon A. Kerr | Page 26

DR. CLAY COCKERELL Dermatologist and Dermatopathologist Dr. Clay J. Cockerell is the former president of the American Academy of Dermatology. As a dermatopathologist located in Dallas, Texas, his practice offers diagnostic excellence and acclaimed service in the evaluation of skin disorders. His practice focuses on medical dermatology, skin cancer, melanoma, skin rashes, inflammatory skin diseases, and microscopic diagnostics. In this issue, Dr. Cockerell answers questions about common skin concerns and conditions from a prevention and treatment perspective. So many people experience dry skin during the winter. Can you offer some tips to ensure overall skin health? Winter usually brings low air humidity. When you combine that with artificial heat, dry skin is a natural consequence, especially in older populations. People will develop dermatitis (also known as winter eczema or asteatotic dermatitis). Simple methods to counter dry skin include bathing or showering less and using a mild, oil-based soap. Applying moisturizer after bathing and during the day is also helpful. Sometimes people do not like the greasy feel of some products. However, the 26 Evolution Magazine | #WorldClass Special Edition greasier the substance is, the better it will generally work. Also, products that contain lactic acid are beneficial to treating dry skin. What advice can you give for eczema care? Atopic dermatitis has no cure, other than topical treatments, corticosteroids, and avoiding dryness. People who suffer from eczema need to be mindful of the possibility of secondary staph infections and further aggravation of the lesions. Bleach baths and products containing bleach work well with individuals prone to infection of their eczema breakouts because they provide a direct antiinflammatory action. Some cases of secondary infection require careful consideration for antibiotic treatment. Aside from using sunscreen, what are the best practices for preventing skin cancers and melanomas? Data has proven that daily use of sunscreen, including the low SPF brands, will prevent skin cancer. Wearing protective clothing such as broad-brimmed hats and long-sleeved shirts is also important. Try to avoid peak sun expo