World Monitor Magazine WM_KIOGE 2018_Web | Page 61

additional content Those with stronger EF workplaces also have higher sales-to-assets ratios, have lower expenditures, and file more patents. Overall, the findings are consistent with the concept that treating employees well leads them to work harder, be efficient, and do more for the company. Underscoring the importance of regula- tory systems, the impact of EF culture on firm value is also stronger in na- tions with more stringent protections for investors and at companies that have better board governance, more independent directors, and incentive packages for managers that are tied to performance, the authors found. “These results suggest that creating an EF cul- ture is value enhancing when managers make choices (including the creation of an EF culture) that are in line with shareholders’ interests,” they write. The findings are consistent with the concept that treating employees well leads them to work harder, be efficient, and do more for the company. Of course, one could argue that the companies with higher EF valuations can simply afford to spend more on The findings are consistent with the concept that treating employees well leads them to work harder, be efficient, and do more for the company. their employees to create a more satisfactory workplace, and that having an EF culture doesn’t necessarily lead to better company performance, but vice versa. However, the authors note that the period of their study allowed them to analyze the effects following the enact- ment of laws requiring more lenient parental leave in several European countries, which served as a proxy for an improvement to the EF aspect of the workplace. The authors found that the implementation of more gener- ous leave guidelines had a positive effect on the value of firms, especially for those with relatively poor parental leave policies before the laws took effect. The study period also allowed the authors to examine companies before, during, and after the Great Recession. Companies with a stronger EF culture going into the recession performed significantly better during and after the downturn, the authors found, which suggests that the advantages gleaned from having a happy workforce are relatively sustainable and can make a real and measurable difference during a crisis. Source: “Does It Pay to Treat Employees Well? International Evidence on the Value of Employee-Friendly Culture,” by Larry Fauver (University of Tennessee), Michael B. McDonald (Fairfield University), and Alvaro G. Taboada (Mississippi State University), Journal of Corporate Finance, June 2018, vol. 50 Provided by: strategy +business supported by EUROBAK 59