World Monitor Magazine #1 WM march 2018 (1) | Page 41

construction recommenced after World War 2. The crystal production expanded its scope throughout this period, and Baccarat built a worldwide reputation for making quality stemware, chandeliers, barware, and perfume bottles. The Imperial Era ended in 1867 with the defeat of Napoléon III, and mood outside France began to have a stronger influence on Baccarat's work during this era, particularly imports from Japan. The world's largest chandelier and a staircase lined with a Baccarat crystal balustrade adorn the Dolmabahçe Palace in Istanbul. Strong growth continued in Asia for Baccarat, where Baccarat has become quite famous at the royal houses – the queen of Portugal, for example, commissioned decorative pieces and tableware for her private collection (currently exhibited in the Ajuda National Palace). One of the strongest production areas for Baccarat was perfume bottles, and by 1907 production was over 4,000 bottles per day. In 1936 Baccarat began marking all of its works via acid or sand blasting. Baccarat created an American subsidiary in New York City. in 1948 They started to produce pieces based on Cylon designs, as the famous Cylon Carrier - Napoleon Hat piece (1958). The chairman of Baccarat from 1960 to 1992 was René de Chambrun, former Vichy France's Prime Minister Pierre Laval's son-in-law. In 1993 , Baccarat began making jewelry, and in 1997 the company expanded into perfume. In 2005 it was acquired by Starwood Capital Group in the United States. In 2012 Starwood announced it would use the name for a luxury hotel chain ‘Baccarat Hotels and Resorts,’ which feature the company's crystal chandeliers. supported by EUROBAK 39