World Food Policy Volume/Issue 2-2/3-1 Fall 2015/Spring 2016 | Page 40

Developing Local Sustainable Seafood Markets: A Thai Example Figure 2: Top four species sold Source: Shop buying receipts, 2014–2015 In Year 1, the Shop’s top three revenue-generating species were IndoPacific king mackerel, large-sized banana shrimp, and blue swimming crab. These three species brought in a total of 340,169.65 THB (10,205.09 USD), 313,972.23 THB (9419.17 USD) and 124,613.55 THB (3738.41 USD), respectively. Yet, in terms of volume, short-bodied mackerel was the most popular species with 1086.67 kg sold (Figure 2). This does not even take into account the sale of processed shortbodied mackerel which is prepared in 1 of 11 ways: boiled sweetened, dried, dried-salted, salted, fried, sweetened, steamed, without the fish head, pickled, with noodles, or with chili powder. These aforementioned four species represent two thirds of the main species targeted by fishers in the area. The Shop sells 79 distinct seafood products. Of the 42 processed seafood products sold by the Shop in 2015, 29 are processed in Shop, whereas the other 14 are processed by fishers, their families, or community members and then bought by the Shop. Drying, salting, sweetening, steaming, or creating a sauce for various species is something the Shop does as a way of broadening consumer choice. For example, in addition to shortbodied mackerel processed in 1 of 11 ways, dried or salted versions of banana shrimp, fourfinger threadfin, goldstripe sardinella, mullet, threadfin bream, tigertoothed croaker, and yellowstripe scad are also popular, as are eggs (from blue swimming crab and white perch) and shrimp paste; over 300 kg of shrimp paste was sold in the first year of operations. Shop employees believe that processing can increase consumer interest in local seafood, through a variety of taste options, along with increasing the revenue earned by the Shop since processed seafood products are sold at a higher price. 40