World Food Policy Volume/Issue 2-2/3-1 Fall 2015/Spring 2016 | Page 39

World Food Policy Seafood sold to consumers by the Shop were sourced3. Worth highlighting, over 92 percent of seafood sourced through the Shop was done directly with fishers rather than though a MP: this enables the Shop to build a relationship directly with fishers and ensures that fishers receive a price premium for their seafood. While the average price per kilogram of seafood procured was 228.88 THB (6.87 USD), some species proved to be costlier than others. White pomfret cost 716.67 THB (21.51 USD) per kilogram, whereas pickled short-bodied mackerel could be bought for as little as 40 THB (1.20 USD) per kilogram. The Shop purchased seafood products that had already been processed by fishers, their families, or community members. In such instances, the Shop paid a higher price for these seafood products since they required less of the Shop’s resources (labor in particular). For example, the Shop paid 65 THB (1.95 USD) for sweetened short-bodied mackerel compared to the 43.37 THB (1.29 USD) paid for unprocessed shortbodied mackerel. This seafood product was then resold for a handsome profit (400 THB or 12 USD). Such practices help the Shop to satisfy consumer interest in an array of seafood products, from buying an entire fish to buying fish that has already been prepared in a curry. Most seafood is sold to retailers or consumers in Bangkok (5071 kg), with only small amounts of fish sold in the province of origin (Prachuap) (737 kg) or in southern Thailand (42 kg). Since Bangkok is only a 4-hour drive away, Shop staff can pack and transport fresh seafood in a timely manner, while also selling processed seafood that stores for longer periods of time (e.g., dried or salted fish, or fish paste). Two-thirds of Shop sales (3899 kg) take place in the store4 or through selling at farmers’ markets in Bangkok. An emerging trend, however, is online sales (1781 kg). Nearly one-third of sales are done via home delivery, whereby consumers order a particular kind of seafood and the Shop then sends this directly to a consumers’ home in Bangkok. Since only one of the Shop employees drives a car, seafood sold this way is either shipped through the post office or transported by van to Bangkok where consumers can either pick it up at the Victory Monument transport hub or have it motorcycled directly to their home. While the amount of seafood product sold to third-party retailers in the first year of operations was miniscule (170 kg) in comparison, as demand from Lemon Farm (a chain of organic supermarkets in Bangkok) and other Thai retailers increases, this percentage will also increase. 3 For example, only 3.10 kg of lined silver grunt, 1.20 kg of striped sea catfish, 6.50 kg of queenfish, and 5 kg siamese glassfish were bought. 4 In store sales include orders placed by consumers via telephone or the Shop’s Line application as well as purchases made physically at the FisherFolk Shop. 39