World Food Policy Volume/Issue 2-2/3-1 Fall 2015/Spring 2016 | Page 17
World Food Policy
more pronounced in the 25% income
percentile than in the whole sample.
These differences largely stem from the
fact that non-fishers in the 25% income
percentile have considerably lower
calorie and protein intakes than in the
whole sample. For fishers the difference
between the whole sample and the 25%
percentile is not as pronounced. Almost
all of the difference in protein intake
between fishers and non-fishers in the
25% income percentile may be explained
by the difference in proteins coming
from fish. Meanwhile, only ~35% of the
difference in the calorie consumption
between fishers and non-fishers in the
25% percentile can be explained by
differences in fish consumption. This
confirms the opinion of Kawarazuka and
Béné (2010; 2011) that fish is of special
importance in poorer households.
To sum up, the findings in this
section indicate that fishing households
are more engaged in subsistence activities
than non-fishing households and have
lower cash income. We further show that
fishers in the overall sample had a more
nutritious diet in terms of proteins and
calories in the past week. This finding
is confirmed by higher FCSs and the
FCS components of fishers for the last
week. For the 25% income percentile
Figure 4: Comparison of nutrition variables of fishers and non-fishers in the whole
sample and the 25% income percentile in StungTreng, Cambodia. All figures are per
capita in adult equivalents. Pooled sample 2013 and 2014
17