World Food Policy Volume/Issue 2-2/3-1 Fall 2015/Spring 2016 | Page 109

World Food Policy Agricultural activities usually included the crop production of rice, coffee, pepper, and corn, peanut, vegetable, and livestock production of cow, pig, and chicken. On average, a household had slightly more than five agricultural activities that yielded close to Vietnamese Dong (VND) 10 million by 2007, i.e., each activity yielded an average of VND 2 million per year. Over the three-year period, there was an increase of 0.5 activities and income Table 1 Levels and changes in income sources by population subgroups Population Agricultural activities Nonagricultural activities subgroups Number of Total income (mil. Number of Total income (mil. activities VND) activities VND) Level Absolute Level Change Level Absolute Level Change 2007 change 2007 2007−2010 2007 change 2007 2007−2010 2007−2010 Total 2007−2010 (%) (%) 5.2 0.5 9.6 9.2 1.0 0.1 17.9 22.1 4.2 0.6 5.5 −0.6 1.1 0.1 13.1 21.6 4.7 0.5 6.9 47.2 1.1 0.1 17.2 -2.4 5.6 0.5 11.4 1.8 1.0 0.1 19.2 29.9 groups 5.4 0.4 9.2 7.6 0.9 0.1 18.7 26.0 Kinh (majority) 4.1 1.4 11.7 15.5 1.4 0.1 13.9 −4.6 Hà Tĩnh 6.3 0.5 5.2 85.4 0.6 0.2 15.5 39 Huế 6.0 −0.6 4.9 −8.9 1.3 0.1 19.7 34 Đắk Lắk 3.7 1.2 16.5 −12.8 1.3 0.1 19.4 3 Head has no schooling Head attains primary school Middle school and beyond Ethnic minority Thừa Thiên Notes: Agricultural activities include crops and livestock production. Nonagricultural activities include all other income-generating activities. Income values refer to price level in April 2008. mil. VND refers to million Vietnamese Dong. Source: Author's calculations from Vulnerability Surveys in Vietnam. 109