World Food Policy Volume 2, Number 1, Spring 2015 | Page 32

Measuring the Size of the Renewable Resource Sector: The Case of Chile Table 7. Major backward linkages (HA), 2008   9 26 1 8 48 2 18 76 25 82 92 67 39 45 94 51 Activity Support activities for agriculture and livestock Preparation of feed Annual crops (cereals, etc.) and forage Raising of other animals Pharmaceutical manufacturing Growing of vegetables and nursery products Other mining and quarrying Retail Manufacture of grain mill products Freight transport by road Financial intermediation Electricity distribution Sawmilling and planing of wood Fuel production Financ ial auxiliaries Manufacture of rubber products Corresponding to component of equation (3) Total backward% 38.3 B1% 41.1 B2% B3% 100 93.3 47.9 29.2 12.1 12.3 31.1 84.8 69.1 95.9 81.8 80.9 74.6 56.9 70.8 51.9 18.3 30.3 11.5 8.2 5.2 4.6 5.8 5.6 5.1 3.1 4.8 4.6 3.4 4.7 1.8 12.3 90.9 97.9 95.2 100 100 100 99.2 44.8 100 20.5 77.9 69.4 67.8 93.7 55.7 57.7 43.3 60.7 60.8 37.8 4.1 3.8 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 ! !!" ! !!" ! ! !!" !"#!! ! ! !!" ! !!" ! !!" ! ! !!" ! !!" ∙ !! ∙ !" ! ! !!" !"#!! Note: The activities listed sell inputs to agriculture (excluding forestry). Agriculture does not correspond to an additional chain, as it includes transactions within the sector and then longer counted in GDP sector. It is presented for comparison purposes only. This matrix transaction flows primarily represent sales to commercial agriculture, and that family farming—especially cattle—largely self-sufficient in input; but would not be the case with fertilizers, chemicals, and fuels. (unprocessed grains in the production of poultry and pigs). It is important to emphasize that poultry and pigs are exported even if a significant proportion of feed used in production is imported. Table 7 presents the main backward linkages of primary agriculture. Note that the activities listed in this table sell inputs to the agricultural sector (excluding internal sales within agriculture and forestry). Three sectors are notable for depending on sales to primary agriculture: animal food processing (48%), the manufacture of pharmaceuticals (12%), and the manufacture of rubber products (12%). But overall, agriculture does not represent a significant proportion of sales of intermediate inputs from other sectors. 31