World Food Policy Volume 2, Number 1, Spring 2015 | Page 16

Africa’s Structural Transformation Challenge and the Role of Agriculture References the case with FAO, the World Bank and IFAD, with whom closer cooperation is being established in countries such as Mozambique and Cameroon. Other cooperations are within the BRICS group (with the establishment of an international bank) or through China’s implication in DAC/OECD working groups. Two last points deserve to be mentioned here. The first one concerns the production of knowledge in China on issues related to agricultural development and cooperation in Africa. Numerous Chinese academics are more and more connected with European and American research, in a lesser extent with Africa (the main academic partnership in related fields is developed with Stellenbosch University in South Africa). An increasing porosity can be observed between the two academic worlds, besides others through the exchange of students and the participation in various think-tanks.17 Academics exchange on cooperation experiences, publish in international journals and, being themselves strongly linked to the Chinese authorities, significant changes with regard to Chinese Cooperation in Africa can be expected. It could particularly benefit from a growing agenda focusing on rural transformation and how the latter can be a major engine for food security. Secondly, during the Addis Ababa conference on financing development (July 2015), the Chinese President announced several initiatives in order to intensify South–South cooperation, in particular with Africa in the field of agriculture. AfDB, OECD, and UNDP. 2012. African Economic Outlook 2012: Promoting Youth Employment in Africa. Paris: OECD Publishing. AfDB, OECD, and UNDP. 2015. African Economic Outlook 2015: Regional Development and Spatial Inclusion. Paris: OECD Publishing. Africa Commission. 2009. Realising the Potential of Africa's Youth. Addis Ababa: Report of the Africa Commission. Ali, S., and U. Dadush. 2010. Is the African Renaissance for Real?. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; International Economic Bulletin, September 30, 2010. Anseeuw, W., M. Boche, T. Breu, M. Giger, J. Lay, P Messerli, and K. Nolte. 2012. “Transnational land deals for agriculture in the Global South. Analytical Report based on the Land Matrix Database.” Research Report. Bern/Montpellier/ Hamburg: CDE/CIRAD/GIGA, 64pp. ISBN: 978-92-95093-71-3. Arbache, J., and J. Page. 2007. “More Growth or Fewer Collapses? A New Look at Long Run Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4384. Washington DC: World Bank. 17 See Yun Sun (2015); China’s Sustainable Overseas Agricultural Cooperation (CSOAC): An Annotated Bibliography; Latest News: An Academic Network on China’s Overseas Agricultural Cooperation, N° 12, June 30, 2015; and the research network “Chinese in Africa-Africans in China”. 15