WNY Family Magazine November 2018 | Page 30

RAISING DIGITAL KIDS —by Mike Daugherty with bullying, shaming, and similar concerns. Also, the GPS and location data along with the potential for unin- tentional oversharing by your child can be used by predators who seek to com- municate or even harm a child. These are just a few of the ways this decision can impact your child’s life. This isn’t meant to scare you (although it should). It is a reminder that this is not a decision that should be taken lightly. Questions to Ask Yourself When Should You Give Your Child a Smartphone? R aising children in a technol- ogy-rich culture has radi- cally changed the types of issues that parents may face. Sexting, cyberbullying, and privacy issues are just some examples of the challenges faced by modern parents. Many of those issues surround a child’s access to tech- nology. More specifically, “What exactly is the right age to give your son or daugh- ter a smartphone?” This is one of those questions that seems to come up almost every time I have a conversation with a group of parents around technology use. My wife and I are having this discussion in our own home as well. We’ve got a nine-year-old with a birthday coming up. He’s asked on multiple occasions for a smartphone for his birthday or Christmas. Ten-years- old initially seemed a bit early to us. However, after doing some research, we discovered the average age for get- ting a smartphone in America is 10.3 years. Age is just a number though, and it should not be the deciding factor in such a significant decision. After doing a bit of thinking, re- searching and speaking with colleagues, 30 WNY Family November 2018 age shouldn’t be part of the conversa- tion at all. This is a not a decision to be taken lightly. Let’s look at all of the fac- tors that come into play when consider- ing a smartphone for your child. Don’t Take This Decision Lightly As adults, we often forget how powerful a smartphone can be. We have become so accustomed to having one that panic quickly sets in when your phone goes missing, even for the brief- est of moments. Parents need to be over- whelmingly clear about the magnitude of this decision. While using a smartphone, your child can create and distribute images, videos, and text to a global audience even without a cellular data plan. Creat- ing and sending a video to a friend could easily result in that same friend upload- ing the video to Twitter, YouTube, or any number of media outlets. The thrill of getting likes or hits on- line can be too tempting to pass up. The distribution is virtually unlimited, and once content has been placed online, it can be nearly impossible to remove. This can lead to more significant issues There are countless resources on- line that give guidelines for parents who are considering getting their child a smartphone. Common themes arise when you take the time to read through all of the material available.  How does the child handle tablets and gaming systems now? When asked to wrap up, do they comply with ease or is it a constant battle? Do they appear to obsess about electronics now? If the relationship with technology isn’t a healthy one now, providing them with a smart- phone will only compound the problem.  A smartphone is an avenue for quick and easy communication with their peers. Is there a positive social benefit for this in your house- hold?  Does your child lose things easily? This is an expensive item to lose.  Have you taught your son or daugh- ter about the ethical, responsible use of a smartphone? For example, do they know not to use the phone to belittle or embarrass others? Do they understand the implications of bullying, sexting, and oversharing?  Are you going to use an applica- tion or device to monitor the usage? (Hint: YES!) These questions are designed to help parents begin to think through the decision. I would encourage all parents to do additional research through sites like Common Sense Media (common- sensemedia.org) and ConnectSafely (connectsafely.org).