WNY Family Magazine February 2019 | Page 43

s s e n l l e W Choices Purely Pediatrics Monthly membership model of outpatient pediatric medical care – No copays or deductibles required ~ Newborn home visits ~ Dr. Susan Wiepert 110 C North Seventh St., Lewiston, NY 14092 716-205-3282 www.purelypediatrics.com Smartphone App Can Rapidly Monitor The Brain for Signs of Concussion T he Brain Injury Research Institute reports that high school athletes who sustain a concussion are three times more likely to sustain a second concussion, and a lack of proper diagnosis and manage- ment of concussion may result in serious long-term consequences, or risk of coma or death. Brightlamp Inc., a Purdue Univer- sity-affiliated startup, has launched an application that lets a smartphone user quickly record data that can be sent to a medical trainer or other medical profes- sional who can objectively determine if that person has sustained any neurologi- cal disturbance, including concussion, with potentially serious long-term health repercussions. The app, called Reflex, works ex- actly like a pupillometer and can take a digital video recording with a smart- phone of an individual’s eye to measure a response called “pupillary light re- flex.” Basically, the user holds the cam- era up to an eye, taps the screen and a light flashes to initiate a response from the pupil. Reflex is a Class I regulated medical device, according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The app measures the latency, con- striction rate, dilation rate and other rel- evant metrics. Change in pupil response has been correlated with brain stem and hypothalamus injuries including blast- induced traumatic brain injuries, non- blast-induced traumatic brain injuries, neurodegenerative diseases and condi- tions affecting cognitive capacity. The app can be used by athletic trainers, physicians, neurologists and academic researchers to monitor cognitive func- tionality for many neurological distur- bances, diseases and abnormalities. A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury caused by a bump, blow or jolt to the head or body that causes the brain to move rapidly inside the skull. Diagnosing a concussion can be tricky. According to Brain Injury Research In- stitute, an estimated 1.6 million to 3.8 million sport- and recreation-related concussions occur in the United States each year. The Brain Injury Research Institute reports that high school athletes who sustain a concussion are three times more likely to sustain a second concus- sion, and a lack of proper diagnosis and management of concussion may result in serious long-term consequences, or risk of coma or death. Revelations from former profes- sional athletes have shown concussions have potential for long-term damages. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says people with traumatic brain injuries can face effects that last a few days or the rest of their lives. It says effects of TBI can include impaired thinking or memory, movement, sensa- tion, vision hearing or emotional func- tioning, such as depression or personal- ity change. The ultimate goal is to let a sports youth coach or parent to use a version of the app that can suggest there is a prob- lem, but that would require approval from the FDA, which will take years, said Kurtis Sluss, Brightlamp’s CEO. “We give them an objective tool to monitor that. That way they’re not sec- ond-guessing,” Sluss said. “Plus it gives them data they can reliably look back on and track progression over time.” Medical professionals have long used the pupillary light reflex — usually in the form of a penlight test where they shine a light into a patient’s eyes—to as- sess severe forms of brain injury. Recent tests have shown that those tests aren’t very accurate, Sluss said. A growing body of medical research has recently found that more subtle changes in pupil response can be useful in detecting mild- er concussions. Sluss said Brightlamp’s app is better because it is more sensitive. — Source: Purdue University 7 Evans Street, Batavia, NY 14020 www.wnypedsendo.com NEW PATIENT APPOINTMENTS Available Immediately! We treat the following conditions: • Growth concerns • Short stature • Abnormal weight gain • Early or delayed puberty • Pituitary dysregulation • Thyroid concerns • Bone health • Lipid concerns • Adrenal disorders • PCOS and other menstrual irregularities Office hours: Monday - Friday 9 am - 4:30 pm Call today: 585-201-7112 Nadia Danilovich, MD & Shannon Fourtner, MD February 2019 WNY Family 43