Winnakee Land Trust Fall-Winter Newsletter 2016 | Page 4

Tierney's Tidbit: The Thing About Crows The American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) is a common sight in our part of the world, and easily identifiable by even the least bird savvy among us. Often detested for their loud cawing, attacking song birds, and “spoiling” of corn and other food crops, these birds are deserving of our respect and admiration. Crows belong to a group known as the Corvids, which includes jays and magpies. Forty species of crows are known worldwide; however, in New York, a large all-black bird is either an American crow or a common raven. The American crow is smaller than the common raven standing approximately 18 inches tall. Crows have a smaller, less substantial bill than the raven, have fan-shaped tails while ravens have wedge-shaped tails, and make a series of caws Board of Directors Sally L. Mazzarella President Carl Meyer First Vice President & Treasurer Lisa Camp Second Vice President while ravens use a guttural croaking sound (among other sounds). Robert Wills Secretary Crows, as well as other corvids, are among the most intelligent birds and are known to use and George Allen construct tools. A captive crow was observed using a cup to carry water to a bowl of dry mash. Caroline Carey Wild crows will use sticks, which they will size as needed, to retrieve food from holes. Crows Andrew Cooley are extremely social, and unlike their raven brethren, will live in complex family groups. During winter months, crows will congregate together to form communal roosts consisting of between hundreds to millions of crows! Young crows do not breed until reaching the age of 2-4 years old, instead helping their parents raise new broods. Wild crows can live up to 16 years, while captive crows have been reported living up to 59 years! composes a very small part of their diet. Crows will eat just about anything including grains, seeds, nuts, fruits, berries, and many kinds of small animals. Crows, like other corvids, store seeds in caches in numerous places in a behavior called scatter-hoarding. Crows cache more seeds than they can eat and scatter-hoarding quickly becomes seed dispersal that allows trees to colonize new areas. Tierney Rosenstock is Land Projects Manager for Winnakee Land Trust. $250 $500 $1,000 $2,500 or other amount $__________ Sean Kemp John Lyons Frank Margiotta Barbara Markell Jonathan Mensch Wilfred Relyea William Volk Staff Yes! I would like to support the work of Winnakee Land Trust with a contribution to the Year-End Campaign! $100 Michael Katz Sue Kelly Fitzgerald Lauren Kingman Despite being known for eating carrion, crows cannot break the skin of a dead animal so carrion $50 Kathleen Davis Charles R. Jacob $5,000 Enclosed is my tax-deductible contribution of $ ___________to Winnakee Land Trust. Enclosed is my employer’s matching gift form. Please charge to my credit card: CC number: __________________________________________________ Exp. Date:____________ CCV: ___________ Name:________________________________________________________ Billing address: _______________________________________________ City: _____________________ State:_______Zip:_________ Tel:_____________________ E-mail:_____________________________ Thank You! Gifts to Winnakee Land Trust are fully tax-deductible. Gregg Swanzey Executive Director Ellen Henneberry Director of Development Tierney Rosenstock Land Projects Manager Nadine Slowik Development Assistant Winnakee Land Trust Post Office Box 610 Rhinebeck, NY 12572 (845) 876-4213 winnakee.org