Wicked Travels Holidays, 2013 | Page 13

Land making up the park was originally part of th European Continent with some areas estimated to be 300 millions years old. In contrast, Mt. Everest is only 40 millions years old.

Before European settlers came to America, the land was the homeland of Cherokee Indians. President Andrew Jackson signed a relocation act that forcably moved the tribes west of the Mississippi.

Although the park was originally designated by the US Government, it took a $5 million gift from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. to actually purchase much of the land.

An estimated 100 native species of trees are found in the park, more than in northern Europe.

The mountain ridges are aligned in a north/south direction making them a vital migratory map for birds. More than 240 species of birds have been identitifed in the park. This park is truly a paradise for birds and bird watchers alike.

Within the park is the tallest concrete dam east of the Rockies - the Fontana Dam.

Much of the park's vegetation is currently under attack by fungus and invasive insects which are threatening to wipe out the 500 year old, 150 foot tall hemlocks.