Why Principals Matter: Exploring The Research On School Leadership. School Leadership Brief_18P429_digital_FINAL | Page 8

2. Many Principals Do Not Feel Well Prepared For The Diverse Responsibilities Of School Leadership. National surveys show that principals have not felt like their training prepared them for leadership. Many principals felt like they entered leadership without the necessary tools to succeed. A national survey of principals found that 96 percent said their on- the-job experiences trained them better than their preparation program. 17 Another survey showed that two-thirds of principals believed that their preparation programs were “out-of-touch” with the realities of school leadership. Surveyed superintendents also agreed with these 7 principals; 41 percent reported principal candidates were not well prepared for the job and over two-thirds said principal preparation programs needed to improve. 18 These surveys suggest that successful leadership programs need to consider the diverse responsibilities of principalship when designing their programs. Early-career principals leave the job at high rates, suggesting they are not prepared for the realities of school leadership.