Why Principals Matter: Exploring The Research On School Leadership. School Leadership Brief_18P429_digital_FINAL | Page 5

Figure 1 HOW TENNESSEE PRINCIPALS SPEND THEIR TIME In An Average Week, Principals Report Spending The Most Time On Administrative Duties And Student Discipline. Monitoring extracurricular activities Working directly with students (i.e., teaching, tutoring, etc.) Student discipline issues Parent and/or community concerns or involvement Administrative duties (hiring, scheduling, budgeting, etc.) Meeting with or sponsored by central office Modeling lessons for teachers Coaching teachers (individually or in group sessions) Providing observation feedback to teachers Observing teachers Instructional planning with teachers 0% 0 to 1 Hours 1 to 3 Hours 3 to 5 Hours 20% 5 to 10 Hours 40% 60% 80% 100% More than 10 Hours Source: Tennessee Department of Education, Tennessee Educator Survey, 2017 4