Whitonomics - Issue 2 July 2014 | Page 17

Europe GLOBAL ECONOMY The situation in Europe is extremely delicate. The recession hit Europe extremely hard due to the interdependent relationship between EU member nations and the large volumes that are usually traded between them. The end of 2013 saw the end of the Eurozone crisis for now, with concerns over the break up of the Eurozone subsiding. Having said that, in December the inflation rate fell to 0.7% fuelling fears of deflation, as warned by the IMF. Far East China and Japan have both seen contrasting economic results over the last 2 months. China’s growth has stabilised at 7.7%, above the government's target of 7.5%. There have been concerns with P.15 Meanwhile growth of private sector firms in Europe is said to have improved with Germany leading the way whilst France has seen holt in its slowdown. Both France and Germany are in worrying situations. Germany's growth is constantly falling short of predictions with recent results showing growth at 0.4% in- some of the mass investment not being productive alongside the emergence of shadow banking (lending by nonbanking countries). Despite this, the government has introduced measures such as free trade zone in Shanghai to encourage growth. In addition, the housing market hit $1.1 trillion in sales, raising concerns of an imminent housing bubble caused by stead if 0.7% as predicted. France has seen its economy enter a risky recovery due to unemployment being close to 11% and weak economic growth figures. The Head of the European Central Bank, Mario Draghi, has stated how there has been a drastic improvement across the Eurozone but acknowledges the risks. However he backs European growth by highlighting the fragile situations in other economies such as the problem of inflation in the USA which is at a rate not much higher than the EU's . large increases in demand financed by unsustainable borrowing. Japan has finally seen an end to its 20 year deflation nightmare. Consumer prices rose at the fastest rate in 5 years at 1.2% and is half way to achieving the government's target of 2% in 2015. This shows that Prime Minister Abe's policies are working a year after he came to power. With the global situation inconsistent throughout, it is evident that the recession has had a detrimental impact worldwide. However with USA and other developing nations appearing to be on the road to recovery, it appears that 2014 could be a turning point. USA: with many problems being solved at the moment and the economy seeing positive results, it is clear that the nation is winning the battle against the long lasting effects of the recession it started WINNER Europe: despite the positive news coming out of the UK, the "big guns" of Europe are failing to fire when needed to and help boost global growth. The situation is extremely uncertain, so we will have to wait and see what happens but with growth falling short of expectations the near future does not seem too good. LOSER Far East: after two decades Japan looks to be winning it battle against deflation whilst China has stunned its critics with stable growth, showing that it will be