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Tradition ROMANIA Saint Andrew and Saint Nicholas by Catalin and Roxana Saint Andrew The night preceding the day of St. Andrew – one of Jesus’ apostles , who brought the Orthodox faith to Romanian people – is associated with the emergence of folk traditions: ghosts, witchcraft charms of love and fate, as appropriate and to determine if the coming year will be fruitful . The feast of St. Andrew (name derived from the Greek word “Andreas” , meaning “brave” or “manly“) appears on November 30 both in the Orthodox calendar , and in the Roman Catholic, Lutheran and Anglican ones. In Scotland, Saint Andrew is celebrated as the patron saint on the same day. On St. Andrew’s night, the boundary between good and evil becomes blurred, ghosts walk and steal into people’s minds or steal the fruit of orchards. Ghosts are spirits of the dead who, for various reasons, have not reached the realm beyond. On this night, the spirits are dangerous, destructive, bringing disasters, disease and unhappiness. However, there is a very good weapon to chase these spirits away: garlic. Garlic used in the practice of defence was usually prepared the year before, all through the night of Saint Andrew. A ceremony of “guarding ” the garlic involved the participation of girls and young men in the village who partied all night, while the garlic was placed in the middle of the feast, gaining protection qualities . St Andrew’s night can provide fruitful orchards and fields. People bring in homemade cherry branches, put them in water and if they bloom by Christmas, there will be a rich year. Another method is to sow wheat in small flower pots or use 12 onions (for the 12 months of the year) – the dry and corrupt ones are marks of rainy months, the sprouting ones are a sign of wealth. On the other hand, weather conditions on the night of St. Andrew can predict what the winter will be like, which is not hard, if it is clear and warm outside. Instead, a dark sky, full moon, snow or rain is a sign of winter drifts. St Andrew’s Day marks the start of the winter holiday season, which will continue with St. Nicholas, celebrated on December 6, and will end on Epiphany, on January 6.