West Virginia Executive Spring 2019 | Page 57

Forest Service vacatur. As of May, Dominion’s expectations were that construction would recommence during the third quarter of 2019 with full in-service in 2021. “ACP has been the most thoroughly reviewed infrastructure project in the history of our region,” says Orndorff. “We are proud of our safety and environmental record and are confi- dent we will prevail.” Finding Common Ground With both sides of this battle determined to claim victory, common ground may be nothing more than a pipe dream, but the continued pursuit is worthwhile for all involved. Protesters want the public to believe the pipeline projects are an enemy to the environment, just like fossil fuels. For Orndorff, this could not be further from the truth. “Our commitment to protecting the environment is more than a professional statement,” he says. “It’s a personal commitment to our community. We live and work in the communities where this pipeline is being built, and we made a solemn commitment to our friends, family and neighbors that this will be done the right way.” Fershee believes that finding common ground may still be possible, depending on the groups. “Some protesters don’t want any natural gas projects, period, so there is no way to appease them,” he explains. “I think regulators and the industry can appease some protesters, though, by having clear plans and strong protections built into their plans and approvals, as well as clearly demonstrating that all environmental impacts are being considered and weighed.”  BOTH SIDES OF THE BATTLE There are two sides to every story, and the case for pipeline construction is no different. The Sierra Club’s Virginia Chapter has published on its website six of its reasons for opposing the ACP and MVP. Here’s what members of West Virginia’s natural gas industry and those affiliated with the projects want the public to know about these concerns. 1. Pipelines will damage water quality with increased sediment and chemical pollution due to construction crossing numerous watersheds, rivers, streams, springs, wetlands and riparian areas. Pipeline construction through waterways is heavily regulated by the EPA, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the states in which they are located. Through the FERC permitting process, prior to construction these agencies ensure the environment is protected to the fullest extent possible. Strict requirements are imposed and enforced before and during construction by these agencies. – Anne Blankenship, Executive Director, WV Oil & Natural Gas Association 2. Pipelines increase our dependence on fracked gas and will generate at least 95 million tons per year of greenhouse gas emissions. According to a recent report by Energy In Depth, the increased production of natural gas has actually significantly decreased greenhouse gas emissions nationally. In the Appalachian Basin, from 2011-2017, combined oil and natural gas annual average production grew 379 percent. At the same time, methane emissions from production in the basin fell 82 percent. – Anne Blankenship, Executive Director, WV Oil & Natural Gas Association 3. Use of eminent domain to acquire rights-of-way that landowners are unwilling to grant and causing significant decreases in property values. The FERC has reviewed claims pertaining to land values and concluded that the presence of an interstate natural gas transmission line does not adversely impact property value. With regard to eminent domain, MVP has a history of providing just compensation for easements necessary for a project approved and deemed by the FERC to serve public need for natural gas. – Natalie Cox, Communications Director, Equitrans Midstream Corporation, and Spokesperson, MVP 4. Pipelines cross unstable and unsafe karst geology ... The chance of a pipeline failing due to the sudden and catastrophic development of a karstic subsidence of rock or soil is highly unlikely, based on the history of existing installations. In fact, natural gas transmission pipelines have never been considered a risk to the karst environment in the Appalachian region by karst and/or engineering geologists when installed using trenching methods that adhere to responsible construction standards of practice. – Bob Orndorff, State Policy Director, Dominion Energy 5. The pipelines fragment more than 50 miles of national forest property and cross the nationally known and highly popular Blue Ridge Parkway, Great Eastern Trail and Appalachian Trail. Project crews have worked diligently to develop plans to cross these resources carefully and responsibly. In fact, the crossing of the Blue Ridge Parkway has already been completed and is in the restoration phase. – Natalie Cox, Communications Director, Equitrans Midstream Corporation, and Spokesperson, MVP 6. Compressed natural gas pipelines flowing at high pressure often leak and can explode. The industry has reduced pipeline leaks by more than 90 percent over the past three decades, in large part by investing in new infrastructure like the Atlantic Coast Pipeline. This pipeline will have multiple overlapping layers of protection to prevent leaks and other damage. As for safety, natural gas pipelines are the safest form of energy transportation in the U.S. – Bob Orndorff, State Policy Director, Dominion Energy WWW.WVEXECUTIVE.COM SPRING 2019 55