We the Italians October 19, 2015 - 70 | Page 46

th # 70 • OCTOBER 19 , 2015 read more #interviews THE INTERVIEW: Gerald R. Gems Sport champions, true heroes among the Italian American community Sport is a very important topic in our trip around the US looking for how, when and where Italians have left positive contributions to the growth of the American society. Sport champions are often true heroes, especially in the US: and some of those heroes have been Italian Americans, inspiring a strong and justified sense of pride in those fellow Italians who didn’t get the same positive consideration in everyday life. Prof. Gerald R. Gems has written a very interesting book about this topic: he’s the perfect guest to talk about this, and we welcome him on We the Italians Prof. Gems, in your book you analyze the role of sport in the formation of 46 | WE THE ITALIANS www.wetheitalians.com By Umberto Mucci the Italian American identity and then through the decades. Please tell us something more about this. When Italian immigrants came to the USA, (mostly between 18801920) they had no sense of an identity. Italy had only been liberated from foreign powers after 1860 and although the country was nominally united under Victor Emmanuel II, the king of Piedmont, most people, especially in the Mezzogiorno and Sicily, did not see themselves as Italians. Their loyalty was not to the new government, who they perceived to be just another occupier and tax collector; but to their families and paesani in their villages. When they migrated to