We the Italians July 18, 2016 - 81 | Page 56

th tH # 81 JULY 18 , 2016 # 81 juLY 18 , 2016 read more #interviews THE INTERVIEW: GLORIA MARINA BELLELLI Let’s go to Miami, home of many Italians The South East of the United States is an interesting area, where the state of Florida – the biggest and the most advanced in terms of economy and trade – is surely one of the most representative. Among its cities, Miami is undoubtedly the main one, because of a prosperous rate of tourism, finance, art, and, more generally, culture. In this picture, the Italian diplomatic delegation in the States, nominated by the Farnesina, is doing a great job, keeping strong and solid the relationships between the two countries. This indicates that the Ministero degli Esteri (The Ministry of Foreign Affairs) is doing its best to maintain a good diplomatic harmony, regulating the affairs between the two, and the Italians living there. Today, I am honored to interview the Italian General Consul in Miami, Gloria Marina Bellelli. Consul Bellelli, your consulate includes the states of Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, and some famous Caribbean islands. How many Italians are there in this area? Can you please tell us something about them? By Umberto Mucci We have more than 32,000 Italians residents here, who are also registered at the AIRE. However, we presumably have more than the double of this number, as not everybody is registered. Moreover, we are witnessing a constant growth: 500 Italians per month are regularly registering their residence here, a phenomenon that has especially increased in the last years, as a result of the recession in Europe, and the economical situation in Italy. Therefore, we have many Italians migrating towards areas where they set previous contacts and references. artisans… the Italians who originally moved in South America and that, in order to get better opportunities, come here, where they can speak Spanish. Differently from other states, in Miami the number of Italians born in Italy and then emigrated here is higher than the Most of the Italians who came here in the one of Italian Americans, who mainly past were mostly restaurateurs and piz- live in other cities. In your opinion, what za makers. However, this has changed. is the reason of this phenomenon? Many pensioners come here for the nice weather, but there are also many Italian Certainly, the distribution of the Italians Americans who move from New En- and the Italian Americans has changed gland for the pleasant climate. But then a lot. In the middle of the last century, also young graduates who come here we had a first flow of Sicilian immigrants, for educational exchanges and universi- who arrived to work for the production ty reasons: the start of a potential career of Cuban cigars. This was a rather comhere in the States, considered the higher mon model of immigration, which involprobability of a job or a scholarly care- ved those zones where the opportunities er. Of course this does not involve only of a job were higher. Then, gradually, Florida, but also other states of the same it changed. The Italians have preferred consular area, such as Georgia and its the biggest centers, those with higher Georgia Tech University, but also South potential to grow; therefore, Miami and Carolina, which attracts many Italian Orlando became a point of reference for scholars. And, moreover, the big num- those in search of a job or investment. ber of professionals, entrepreneurs, and Particularly Miami, which called – and still 56 | WE THE ITALIANS WE THE ITALIANS | 57 www.wetheitalians.com www.wetheitalians.com