We the Italians July 18, 2016 - 81 | Page 50

th tH # 81 JULY 18 , 2016 # 81 juLY 18 , 2016 collective and community role of cultural heritage are found for example in the work of associations, of participated charity, of independent centers of culture, of popular shareholding. All of these topics create a public-private relationship towards the culture that goes far beyond the issue of sponsorship. Exemplary is what happened in Mantova, cultural capital of Italy for 2016. And even more in Matera that, one year after the appointment of being the European Capital of Culture in 2019, is experiencing a steady growth of tourism (plus 140% attendance) and communication skills of the city. All these signs of change can be helped by reforms such as the Art Bonus, the tax credit introduced in 2014 in favor of investing in culture, the most decisive outcome of which is not so much and not only in the 2,728 patrons with their € 62 million donations, mostly micro-patronage interventions. The most important outcome is the potentially disruptive approach between historical and artistic heritage and the forces of the society. There are companies that make donations, or social groups who donate their time, energy and imagination: this approach has within it the seeds of a greater empowerment of communities towards the cultural heritage, and the seeds of the development of future very promising creative and productive collaborations. The above-mentioned enzymes may also be helped by the museums reform, based on the necessary integration between historical scientific knowledge, rigor in artifacts and art conservation, and management and entrepreneurial skills. In this case, too, this integration opens the door to a potential greater interpenetration between the world of protection and the social and productive Italian people. Culture is and will remain an important engine of world development: this explains the European Parliament's commitment to its inclusion as eleventh priority of the Juncker plan aimed at reviving the economy of the continent thanks to an investment of 315 billion euro in favor of the Member States. The Italy that comes out of this report, therefore, is a lively and active Italy, a country that is already sowing the future, looking ahead with courage without forgetting its history, that seizes the opportunities of green economy and digitization but does not forget to be a craftsman country made up of small and medium enterprises that draw their strength from the wisdom of the territories, communities, their knowledge and their cohesion. A country aware that its culture with ancient roots is now the best ticket to get a leading role in a better future. If Italy is Italy, the future is not our enemy. On the contrary. 50 | WE THE ITALIANS WE THE ITALIANS | 51 www.wetheitalians.com www.wetheitalians.com