We the Italians April 18, 2016 - 78 | Page 85

tH # 78 APRIL 18 , 2016 leaves or shredded corn stalks and a tarp so that they remain in the dark. They stay here for about 15 days. The red hearts with long white red-violet ribs are cleaned in water, also retaining a portion of the taproot, which is also edible. The product is marketable only from mid-November (the forcing process can start only after the first two autumn frosts) until mid-March and has had PGI recognition since 1996. This bleaching process allows the plant killed by the cold to “wake up”, “deceived” by the warmth of the water, and to flourish again even in heart of the winter. The darkness prevents photosynthesis and two weeks are sufficient to ensure that the new, The area reborn chicory heart is completely without green The cultivation of Radicchio Rosso di Treviso IGP chlorophyll. is only possible in the The ground water then al- fields of 24 municipalities lows the plant to comple- in the Veneto region. tely purify itself, removing all traces of the pesticides Production is thus located used in the field. After re- in the central Veneto plain, moving the last leaves, which is characterized nothing remains of the by warm summers and plant that grew for months harsh winters that have a profound effect on the liin the field. fecycle of the plant. The soil is fertile and particularly rich in water: in fact, it is the area crossed by the so-called “line of springs” that separates the high and low plains. Here the pure groundwater that flows down from Dolomites and runs underground under a mattress of gravel, meets less permeable layers such as clays and spontaneously rises to the surface creating a various streams. The most important is the Sile, whose wetland - the cradle of a unique ecosystem - is protected by the Regional Park. It is precisely the abundance of pure water that is a crucial element in the production process of Radicchio Rosso di Treviso IGP. WE THE ITALIANS | 85 www.wetheitalians.com