We the Italians April 18, 2016 - 78 | Page 12

th # 78 APRIL 18 , 2016 read more about #Italian Art ITALIAN ART: 6 things you probably didn’t know about futurism By Giulia Carletti Born as the most instinctual and – possibly – irrational response to 20th century scientific and technological innovations, Futurism was an artistic Italian movement celebrating the energy, speed, and power of the machine, thereby advocating the vitality of modern life and the purifying effect of war ("the world's only hygiene"). In the visual arts, this doctrine was mirrored upon the optical reproduction of movement and upon the exaltation of speed, through repetitions of forms (in painting) and multiple planes (in sculpture). lious Italian intellectuals pointed their fingers at museums, libraries, and the whole classical heritage – from Ancient Rome to Renaissance to modern times – as if that culture had become obsolete and thus something to fight against and, eventually, defeat. That is what Futurism was about: destroying of the old system of ideas in order to give space to the roaring modernity. And this is probably what most of Italian-art enthusiasts know about Futurism. However, there are some other interesting facts, which will undeniably inThose angry and rebel- trigue you, and that will 12 | WE THE ITALIANS www.wetheitalians.com reveal something more about this bombastic movement. 1• A movement born in Italy. It is a not-well-known yet confirmed fact that Futurism’s Manifesto, written in 1909 by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, was first published in Italy, and not in France. Many Italian newspapers, such as the Tavola Rotonda of Naples, the Gazzetta dell’Emilia of Bologna, the Gazzetta di Mantova, and L’Arena of Verona were the first disseminators of the new “doctrine”, which, only later, reached the French newspaper Le Figaro. That highlights Futurism as a specifically Italian move-