We Ride Sport and Trail Magazine April 2019 | Page 48

BAREFOOT

BOOTED

By Carole Herder

President of Cavallo Horse & Rider

The Trusted Authority in barefoot

and booting.

If you would like to send us your horse’s hoof measurements, we would be happy to help you choose the best size and style. Please call Cavallo Customer Service at 1-877-818-0037 or email [email protected].

Laminitis School for the Faint of Heart

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48 / Sport and Trail Magazine

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Perhaps your ‘easy keeper’ has stuffed himself with too much fresh grass. Ponies and minis, especially, may develop Grass Founder, resulting in insulin resistant problems. Certain medications, wormers, antibiotics, vaccinations, infections, injuries, birthing and various illnesses can activate a bout of laminitis. Stress can cause it and concussive forces may activate it as well.

If your horse contracts Laminitis, you have been invited to the school of horse health which is not for the faint of heart. This is a stressful and emotional journey which requires investigation and knowledge to cure. Yes, it is a serious disease and can indeed be fatal. Laminitis can also be cured, never to appear again. An abundance of information exists on the internet, explaining what may initiate an attack. You can simply search to find the extensive listings.

You may have left the feed room door open - your horse has gorged on the entire barrel of grain and now has a serious concentration of starchy sugar in his gut.

antibiotics, vaccinations, infections, injuries, birthing and

various illnesses can activate a bout of laminitis. Stress can

cause it and concussive forces may activate it as well.

Laminitis is Like Ripping Velcro

Laminitis, simply put, is like a breakdown of interlacing fingers,

but the ‘fingers’ are made of tissue (called lamellae) that attach

the bone to the hoof wall. It can be compared to a Velcro

attachment which, instead of synthetic material, is made of live

tissue. You can imagine that living matter, ripping apart, can be

very painful. When the strength and quality of lamellae fails,

these tissues are compromised; the bone may tear away from

the hoof wall. The toe of the coffin bone could even plunge

through the sole of the hoof, delivering merciless agony.

There are various signs to indicating symptoms of laminitis,

such as shifting weight from one foot to another, appearing

sore, frequently lying down, protuberances in the hoof,

irregular appearance, reluctance to move, unwillingness,

rocking back and forth, sweating, increased heartrate, and even

staggering. If you suspect a problem, you should consult a

veterinarian immediately.

Immediate Action Plan

The instant you have a diagnosis of laminitis, you must act to

make your horse more comfortable. Provide a soft bed for him

to lie in and if he prefers to remain standing, place his hoofs in

Cavallo Boots with padded insoles. Cavallo offers a range of

padding depending on the severity. It may be appropriate to

provide more cushion at the beginning and then maintain the

natural counter-effect of a somewhat harder insole to help

stimulate blood flow. You could even tape foam to his feet while

you are waiting for your boots to arrive. Ice therapy treatment

performed in a timely manner will improve the situation

dramatically. Unfortunately, this window of opportunity is only

about 48 hours, so you must move quickly.

Make your patient feel well by providing the comfort of relaxed

companionship, plenty of fresh water and hay that has been

soaked to remove the sugars. Offer free choice salt and minerals

of the highest absorptive quality to increase immunity, hoof

health and the healing process. Above all, if you have identified

the cause of the attack, remove it. When appropriate, have your

horse tested for hormone levels, particularly insulin, so that you

can adapt his diet accordingly.

Microbiome Standing Guard

Everything your horse ingests influences his microbiome. The

gut acts as a guard for the immune system, being constantly

exposed to new microbes, bugs, germs and bacteria that come

from the food and water. The process begins in the stomach

and small intestine with dizzying amounts of bacteria

colonizing the upper intestinal tract. This commotion of sugars

and starch produce lactate and volatile fatty acids, which are