Water, Sewage & Effluent September-October 2017 | Page 39

By Namita Rao Edmond cited two ongoing projects: a Conservation International project in South Africa with its local affiliate, Conservation South Africa, and one in Uganda, piloted by the Jane Goodall Institute. The two groups have also put together a gender analysis to identify how men and women use these services, she adds. Water, poverty, and environment are all interconnected; if we design more projects with integration in mind, “we are likely to get a better return on investment,” says Mandima. u This article is reproduced with permission from the Wilson Centre and first appeared online for New Security Beat. Integrating freshwater conservation and WASH in sub-Saharan Africa. Fresh water, safe water Access to fresh water is often a luxury in Africa. “Many times, conservation and development practitioners work in the same areas, but they don’t work together.” The webinar highlighted tools and approaches that are being used to develop and implement integrated freshwater conservation and WASH programmes in sub-Saharan Africa. For example, a 2014 workshop in Nairobi gathered best practices, guidelines, and recommendations for an integrated approach from frontline practitioners from WASH, and health and conservation communities in Africa. “Many times, conservation and development practitioners work in the same areas, but they don’t work together. So, this really represents an opportunity to meet our mutual goals of human well-being and conservation for sustainable development,” says Janet Edmond, senior director for peace and development partnerships in the Centre for Environment and Peace at Conservation International. Janet Edmond – Centre for Environment and Peace at Conservation International About the author Namita Rao is a Public Anthropology Master’s student at American University. Having worked in India and Nepal, she has fostered a curiosity that lies at the intersection of community-based natural resource management, water security, post disaster aid work, and global health. She continues to pursue this research through an anthropological lens. Water Sewage & Effluent September/October 2017 D espite sharing a common element — water — the freshwater community and the water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) community have traditionally worked independently of each other, says Jimmiel Mandima, director of US government relations at the African Wildlife Foundation, during a webinar organised by USAID-supported Africa Biodiversity Collaborative Group (ABCG). However, that is starting to change: “Integration will bring value addition and synergy,” he assures. Freshwater experts work to protect watersheds from environmental degradation, while WASH seeks to improve people’s access to safe drinking water and sanitation. “We are all aware that in most cases, the landscapes where the water from watersheds flow, tend to be in very remote areas that are usually resided by impoverished communities that can also benefit from WASH. It is important to manage those ecosystems keeping in mind the implication for WASH,” says Mandima. By integrating freshwater and WASH field sites in South Africa and Uganda, ABCG’s seven members hope to help reduce watershed degradation and pollution, and improve the health of freshwater ecosystems. 37