Water, Sewage & Effluent September-October 2017 | Page 31

Storing water in tanks poses a plethora of options, from plastic, steel, fibreglass, and concrete, to wood. So what are some of the considerations, specifically in the present drought conditions where anything will do? Tank you very much! C lean drinking water is vital for both health and well-being, while any water source that is contaminated runs the risk of being home to harmful bacteria and viruses that can cause waterborne diseases in humans. In many countries, the quality of available drinking water is compromised and citizens are forced to rely on storage techniques to ensure a supply as the surging demand from both rural and urban population and rising awareness about consuming safe drinking water are putting pressure on already strained municipal water supplies to keep up with the demand, while being hard-pressed to ensure water conservation. In the South African context, the need for adequate on-site storage has never been more predominant than during the current drought. Hygienic water storage, unaffected by ultraviolet or light penetration, remains in high demand. This is driving communities in both rural and urban environments to store water in whatever receptacle is available, the most common being plastic tanks. The plastic age Plastic water storage tanks are commonly available in the local market, with the annual production increasing and more than doubling in the past 15 years. This type of water tank is generally preferred because it is cheaper, made of stronger material, lightweight, and easier to move than many other alternatives. However, lack of adequate knowledge and awareness around the toxicity caused by the plastic and