Water, Sewage & Effluent January February 2019 | Page 19

References • Department of Water and Sanitation (2017) National Water Infrastructure Framework (NWIF) Executive Summary • Efrat, S (2011) Pipe Replacement in South Africa, No Dig Conference Paper 8.2 • https://www.thesouthafrican.com/south- africa-gdp-economy-first-quarter-2018/ • https://tradingeconomics.com/south- africa/unemployment-rate • https://tradingeconomics.com/south- africa/business-confidence • Lekula, N (2018) Construction Industry a Good Growth Barometer, SA construction 3rd Edition Business Report • Municipal IQ (2018) Municipal Hotspots Monitor • Rosenberg, N (2004) Innovation and Economic Growth, Stanford University • Statistics South Africa (2016) The state of basic service delivery in South Africa: In- depth analysis of the Community Survey 2016 data, Report No. 03-01-22 2016 • Van Zyl. G (2018) SA’s inequality problem: Can you be pro-business, pro-poor at the same time? www.biznews.com • A C Oosthuizen; J L van Rooy  innovations The first steps in unlocking this economic potential requires the government to implement supporting policies and decision-making at all levels, as detailed in Table 9. Once actioned, it would be easy to monitor the progress and resultant economic activities from these interventions. Trenchless technology will enable South Africa to become the powerhouse of infrastructure innovation in Africa. As more infrastructure is replaced, service delivery will be enhanced. Additionally, water loss through these pipeline networks will be reduced and the exfiltration of sewage during peak flows, along with the corresponding overloading of the wastewater treatment works due to the infiltration of groundwater into the wastewater disposal systems, will be eliminated. The use of this technology is imperative for economic growth as it allows for high output volumes whilst reducing the environmental, social and economic impact of construction. R Buckminster Fuller put it aptly: “You never change things by fighting the existing reality. To change something, build a new model that makes the existing model obsolete.” professional organisations such as IMIESA and is currently making approaches to the Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB) to encourage them to introduce trenchless technology as one of the designated categories of specialist work to raise the professionalism of contractors working in the marketplace. 4.1. The way forward About the SASTT The South African Society for Trenchless Technology (SASTT) is celebrating 21 years since its formation. It has an active membership who has a collective dedication to the promotion of trenchless technology. The Society is currently developing SASTT standard specifications for trenchless technology. It continues active dialogue with than 160 000 direct sustainable employment opportunities whilst replacing/installing 10 140km of water and sewer pipelines on an annual basis. As the roll-out continues, the cascading effect of this action throughout the economic chain becomes evident, resulting in a prosperity cycle illustrated by Figure 4, as distinct from the poverty cycle illustrated by Figure 1 (Ed.’s note: See Water, Sewage & Effluent November/December 2018). www.waterafrica.co.za Water Sewage & Effluent January/February 2019 19