Washington Business Fall 2016 | Washington Business | Page 39

business backgrounder | regulatory I-732: A Taxing Argument Voters in Washington state will have their say this fall on Initiative 732, creating a new energy tax, but it could prove a costly economic gamble with little or no change in carbon emissions. Bobbi Cussins Before the current push for climate and carbon emissions reductions at the state and federal capitals, Washington’s employers were already national leaders in carbon emissions reductions. But, that fact isn’t deterring Carbon Washington, the group asking voters to approve a new and untested energy tax in Initiative 732 at the November ballot box. Washington state employers are proven leaders and innovators in energy conservation, carbon reduction, and environmental efforts. Since 1990, Washington’s population has increased by 43 percent and the economy has increased by 260 percent, yet carbon dioxide emissions from the commercial and industrial sectors have decreased by 18 percent, according to data from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Undeterred by these facts, supporters of Initiative 732 will ask voters this fall to ignore Washington’s position as a national and global leader in carbon reductions and environmental stewardship and approve a new carbon tax, or a hefty tax on energy. AWB is leading opposition to the initiative as part of ensuring the competitiveness of the state and protecting consumers, particularly those on a fixed income. Initiative 732 was an initiative to the 2016 Legislature. Lack of action on the measure means it automatically qualifies for the November 2016 general election ballot. “The implementation of Initiative 732 will likely result in increased fuel and electrical costs and have a negative impact on our competitive position.” If enacted, I-732 would impose a $15 per ton fee on all emissions of carbon dioxide in the state. In year two, the fee would jump to $25 and would accelerate at a 3.5 percent rate every year thereafter until it hits $100 per ton. — Kyle England, senior manager, human resources and external affairs, Kaiser Aluminum i-732: the energy tax Carbon Washington, the architect of I-732, based its proposal on the premise that Washington employers and residents need to do more to lower carbon emissions, despite having the eighth lowest per capita carbon emissions in the nation. The only way to change behavior, the group determined, is to impose a new tax on energy. Initially introduced as an initiative to the Legislature this year, it failed to gain traction but the move automatically qualified I-732 for the November ballot. at a glance I-732 would increase the cost of fuel by 25 cents, the price of electricity by 5 percent and the cost of natural gas by 15 percent by 2018. In exchange for higher energy prices, I-732 would give certain employers a business and occupation tax reduction and lower the state sales tax by 1 percent. The Association of Washington Business is leading the opposition to I-732. fall 2016 39