Walking On Volume 2, Issue 8, August 2015 | Page 14

Back to Basics Six Tips to Reduce Stress in Domestic Horses Horse stress can cause a variety of equine health problems but it is easy to spot and control. Stress causes the release of cortisol, the “fight or flight” stress hormone. This is a good thing when the situation requires it, providing extra energy to flee predators or other dangers. Chronic exposure to stress and the continued release of cortisol, however, will have a negative impact on immunity, digestion, behavior, reproduction and the cardiovascular system. Gastric ulcers, colic, and diarrhea may also occur due to stress. So what stresses out a horse? They’re not on deadline, they don’t commute in heavy traffic, they don’t have to manage the complicated school and sports schedules of their children. Typically, change to any of a horse’s routine can cause an imbalance that leads to stress. Have you changed feed? Different bedding? Changed pastures or pasture mates? Small changes can upset even the biggest horse. Here are some common sources of horse stress and some tips to overcome them: 1. Improper Feeding 14 • Walking On In the wild, horses move and graze. In fact, feral horses spend 70 percent of their time grazing. If your horses are not on pasture, try to feed at least four times a day at regular intervals. Some feeds provide too much quick-release carbs. Consider switching to a slow-energy feed. experience of their environment. Encourage exploration; don’t force the issue. 2. Lack Of Exercise Like people, a little exercise goes a long way towards burning off stress. A walk, a ride, additional turnou B