halter slightly with the hand holding the
clip and/or add additional pressure back
towards the shoulder. Do not hesitate; be
firm and sure. Do not release the pressure until your horse steps backwards,
then release it instantly. The release of
pressure is their reward for doing the
right thing. As you progress, your horse
should be taking more steps backwards,
with more energy and less pressure. This
requires patience and persistence. Eventually you want to be able to step towards
their shoulder and have them back until
you stop. Whichever side you start on, remember to move to the o ѡ