Vet360 Vol 3 Issue 04 August 2016 | Page 8

DENTISTRY conventional root canal therapy should be performed with a more predictable outcome (Figs 7A-7C). • Root canal therapy is the treatment of choice for end-stage pulp disease secondary to fracture, chronic pulpitis or caries. Ideal therapy depends on the animal’s age, the age of pulp exposure, the tooth’s condition and periapical health (Figures 8A and 8B). 5. Crown reduction with gingival closure. This intervention can be used to treat Type 2 tooth resorption with evidence of root replacement (Figs 9A-9D). Crown reduction and restoration are indi- cated for cases of maloccluded teeth interfering with the opposing gingiva. 6. Orthodontic intervention. Orthodontic buttons and elastics can be used to reposition teeth into functional occlusion and for maxillary or mandibular fracture stabilization. Inclined planes made from acrylic or metal can move mesioverted mandibular canines into functional positions (Figs 10A-10C). Figure 9B. A radiograph of the same tooth consistent with type 2 root replacement resorption. Figure 8A. A complicated crown fracture more than two days old. Figure 9C. Gingival exposure and crown amputation. Figure 8B. Root canal therapy was performed to save the tooth. Figure 9A. Tooth resorption in a cat’s mandibular third premolar. Figure 9D. After gingival closure. Issue 04 | AUGUST 2016 | 8 VET360 AUGUST 2016 working.indd 8 2016/07/25 11:04 PM