Vet360 Vet 360 Vol 04 Issue 1 February 2017 | Page 29

NUTRITION
Muscle Condition Score Muscle condition score is assessed by visualization of the spine , scapulea , skull and wings of the ilia . Muscle loss is typically first noted in the epaxial muscles on each side of the spine ; muscle loss at other sites can be more variable . Muscle condition score is graded as normal , mild loss , moderate loss , or severe loss . Note that animals can have significant muscle loss even if they are overweight ( body condition score > 5 / 9 ). Conversely , animals can have a low body condition score (> 4 / 9 ) but have minimal muscle loss . Therefore , assessing both body condition score and muscle condition score on every animal at every visit is important . Palpation is especially important with mild muscle loss and in animals that are overweight . An example of each score is shown below .
Muscle Condition Score Muscle condition score is assessed by visualization of the spine , scapulea , skull and wings of the ilia . Muscle loss is typically first noted in the epaxial muscles on each side of the spine ; muscle loss at other sites can be more variable . Muscle condition score is graded as normal , mild loss , moderate loss , or severe loss . Note that animals can have significant muscle loss even if they are overweight ( body condition score > 5 ). Conversely , animals can have a low body condition score (> 4 ) but have minimal muscle loss . Therefore , assessing both body condition score and muscle condition score on every animal at every visit is important . Palpation is especially important with mild muscle loss and in animals that are overweight . An example of each score is shown below .
Normal muscle mass Mild muscle loss
Moderate muscle loss
Severe muscle loss
Figure 4 & 5
THE VETERINARY LABORATORY DIAGNOSTIC TEAM AT YOUR SERVICE
Dr Maryke Henton , BVSc , MMedVet ( Bacteriology ) Dr Rick Last BVSc , MMed Vet ( Pathology ) Dr Johan Vorster BVSc , MMed Vet ( Pathology ) Dr Samantha Tompkins – BVSc ( Vet Anatomical Path )
Vetdiagnostix KZN LABORATORY 257 Boshoff Street Pietermaritzburg
Tel :
( 033 ) 3425014 / 5
Fax :
( 033 ) 3428049
Cell :
082 820 5030 | 082 558 4016
vetdiagnostix @ futurenet . co . za
Vetdiagnostix Gauteng LABORATORY 96 Poplar Road Blue Hills , Midrand
074 137 9132 ( Main Lab ) 074 162 0559 ( Main Lab ) 071 563 6947 ( Duty Cell ) vdxgautengadmin @ vetdx . co . za
Dr James Hill BVSc , MMed Vet ( Clin Pathology )
Dr Sandy May BVSc , MMed Vet ( Clin Pathology ) Dr Roger Horner BVSc , MMed Vet ( Aves ) Dr Peter Johnston - BVSc Hons ( Poultry )
Vetdiagnostix Cape Town LABORATORY 1 Kontiki Way Glen Ive Bellville
Tel : ( 021 ) 910 2243 Fax : ( 021 ) 976 0811 vdxcape @ vetdx . co . za
Issue 06 | FEBRUARY 2017 | 29