Vermont Bar Journal, Vol. 40, No. 2 Winter 2016, Volume 41, No. 4 | Page 32

Making Your Writing Out of Cite Other Miscellaneous Mistakes When you omit a word or words from a sentence, indicate so by inserting three periods ( ... ). When the omission is at the end of a sentence, use a fourth period.22 If you omit the first word of a quote, don’t use ellipses.23 Instead, capitalize the first letter and place it in brackets if it wasn’t already capitalized.24 When you string cite something (cite multiple authorities for a specific proposition), follow Bluebook Rule 1.4.25 That rule requires you to list authorities in this order: Supreme Court, courts of appeals, district courts, states (alphabetically by state and then by rank within each state).26 If you have more than one case from the same court, arrange them in reverse chronological order.27 Notably, some law clerks think that string cites are not helpful and should be avoided unless the writer wants to show a particular proposition has been “firmly established.”28 A Few Changes in the 20th Edition One of the biggest criticisms of The Bluebook is that it is difficult to use. The good news about the 20th edition is that the editors have updated the layout “to make the information easier to access.” T H