Vermont Bar Journal, Vol. 40, No. 2 Summer 2015, Vol 41, No. 2 | Page 39

www.vtbar.org To replace court-first approaches, these institutions have recommended pre-court school- and community-based diversion services. Although research on pre-court truancy diversion programs is only just starting to be produced,16 there are myriad robust studies regarding rapid diversion programs for delinquency. As compared with court-first models, both sets of studies show that diversion programs are cheaper, developmentally appropriate, more effective in preventing future court involvement, and ethical.17 Overall, diversion programs work because they have the flexibility and speedy services that struggling children and families need, but courts are not designed to provide. Nationally, there are hundreds of local truancy diversion programs providing precourt intervention services to students and families. New York, Maine, Minnesota, and other states have c ɕ