Vermont Bar Journal, Vol. 40, No. 2 Fall 2014, Vol. 40, No. 3 | Page 7

BP: Before we wrap up, I want to touch on two more topics. The first one is your work in helping to design the VBA Incubator Project, in which three lawyers are now getting started. I know you have worked closely with Mary Ashcroft, our Legal Services Coordinator and Margaret Barry, who is a professor at the law school. Talk more about this project. Why did we do it? What do you think the future of the program is? DR: First, I want to say that I am incredibly proud of what we have done with the incubator program. We owe Mary and Margaret a great deal of thanks for the enormous amount of work that they have done. We started the incubator because we saw an emerging problem and knew we had to do something to address it. There is a growing population of people graduating from law school who have passed the bar but haven’t really been able to find their start in the profession. We were seeing more and more of these people turning to solo practice, but they lacked the training, skills, and mentoring that they needed to make a solid start. On top of all that, these graduates were and are starting with hundreds of thousands of dollars in student debt. As a board, we saw these people going out, graduating from law school, putting their shingles out, wanting to practice law but really either being frustrated with it or getting into a lot of trouble with it. We realized that we needed to provide some sort of structure or service because these young lawyers will eventually replace the existing small firm and solo practitioners who form the backbone of legal practice in this state. If we simply ignore this population, or let market corrections take care of them, I think we end up in a situation like South Dakota, where they are subsidizing young lawyers to practice in rural areas. That problem is on our doorstep. Take a town like Northfield. Fifteen years ago, it had six attorneys; today it is down to two. None of the legal needs in that town have changed, and the population has not shifted, but the local attorneys available to handle those legal problems have gone. In looking at these issues, we decided to develop the incubator as a way of giving young attorneys seeking to establish a solo practice some structure, some framework, some supwww.vtbar.org port—not hand-holding—but a framework where they could learn some basic, practical skills to build a practice on their own. I have been amazed at how successful it has been. You were telling me, Bob, the other day, that since that VPR program aired, you have gotten a number of emails and inquiries of people that want to take advantage of it and I have been stopped a couple of times on the street a couple of times by people who said “Can you tell me more about this incubator program?” or “I would love to participate in this.” The demand is there; the desire is there. I see it growing, and I see it as a very important part of how we ensure that the next generation of attorneys comes to take the place of attorneys that are beginning to think about retiring or doing something else. This is how we make sure that access to legal services and access to justice in Vermont continues throughout the state and not just in small pockets in the larger cities. Interview with VBA President Dan Richardson claims ranging from straightforward to very complicated. It is amazing at how successful some of these parties are in presenting their cases and advocating for themselves, but many more struggle to identify what are often meritorious claims or legal theories. I think that it illustrates the larger difficulties the courts face with so many selfrepresented litigants who struggle, not with the passion or desire for justice, but with developing their cases before they walk into the courtroom. BP: I don’t want to end this without asking you about your work with the Vermont Bar Foundation. You have been on that board now for a couple of years? DR: Yes, three and a half years. BP: We have talked a lot about some of the challenges the Foundation is facing because of lack of revenue. Because of some of these problems you have had to decide how to allocate scarce revenue dollars to your grantees. If you want to touch on that subject, tell us really what you think about where the VBF goes from here. DR: I got involved with the VBF because of my involvement with the VBA. It was so clear that the VBF does such incredible work for everyone in Vermont, but particularly in making sure that legal servi