VAPOUROUND CBD MAGAZINE ISSUE ONE | Page 51

Switzerland is no longer simply known for its luxurious ski resorts, Swiss chocolates and high flying financial institutions. The host nation of political summits has fully embraced CBD since the Swiss government relaxed cannabis restrictions in 2011. Even supermarket chain Lidl stocks locally-grown cannabis on its shelves. As CBD is non-psychoactive, it is not controlled under the nation’s Narcotics Act. The Swiss have adopted what many would argue to be a very reasonable THC cap of one percent for raw cannabis buds. This limit has helped facilitate a booming hemp flower industry. Companies sell high-CBD strains containing varying levels of THC, many exporting < 0.2 percent buds to customers in neighbouring EU. It’s important to note that the EU THC limit actually applies to industrial hemp, not unprocessed cannabis buds. CBD flowers are classed as a tobacco substitute in Switzerland and are subject to the taxes and restrictions in place for such products. CBD cigarettes and cigarillos are a common site in the nation’s shops, kiosks and tobacconists. Public consumption or possession of up to 10 grams of cannabis is subject to a 100 Franc fine. But it is almost impossible for the layman — or even seasoned users — to distinguish between high and low-THC strains on odour and appearance alone, so enforcement of the law is patchy. There is a wide variety of other CBD products available on the market, each corresponding to the relevant Swiss regulation. CBD cannot be used in cosmetic products unless it is derived from seeds or leaves not mixed or derived from the ‘flowering or fruiting tops of the cannabis plant’, eg buds. CBD-enriched foods and supplements are classed as novel foods and therefore require authorisation. Scented CBD oils can be sold legally under the Chemicals Act unless their use could be controlled under other provisions, such as the Foodstuffs Act. E-liquids fall under the category as “articles that come into contact with the oral mucosa when used correctly or in the normally expected manner may only release substances in quantities that pose no risk to health.” Switzerland adopts a similar approach to the EU when it comes to the medicinal use of CBD. Products containing CBD that are intended to be used as medicines cannot be placed on the market without the relevant licence. Sativex THC and CBD spray are available on prescription from specialist doctors. VAPOUROUND CBD MAGAZINE 51 Trending The CBD circuit and proximity of Switzerland to the 28 EU- member states appears to be attracting North American companies eager to make their mark in the up-and-coming European market. Vancouver based biopharmaceutical company Pivot Pharmaceuticals Inc. recently announced plans to distribute Pivot Naturals one percent oral CBD solution in Austria, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and the UK. Meanwhile, Forbes added Switzerland to its watchlist of the most overlooked marijuana markets in the world. According to Swiss newspaper Tages-Anzeiger, in 2017 there were 410 registered CBD companies in Switzerland with a combined total of sales of approximately $62 million (approximately £50 million).