Uzbekistan, 25th anniversary | Page 34

Uzbekistan’s culture Uzbekistan’s culture is very colorful and distinctive. It has been formed over millenniums and has taken in traditions and customs of various nations settled on the territory of today Uzbekistan. Traditions of multinational Uzbekistan reflected in the music, dances, fine art, applied arts, language, cuisine and clothing. Population of the republic, especially rural population revere traditions deeply rooted in the history of the country. Navoi (1441-1501), who is well known over the world as a classic of Uzbek literature and founder of the Uzbek language, was flourishing. The last of the Timurid dynasty, the founder of the Great Mogul state in India, which existed for two centuries, Zahiriddin Mukhammad Babur was not only a talented ruler and commander, but also notable as an outstanding poet of the time. Traditional Uzbek Music Traditional Uzbek music has ancient sources. Folklore Uzbek music which came from the people is divided into many genres. Among them are lullabies and children’s songs as well as ritual, work, daily life songs, songs-dialogues, dancing and lyric fados. Cultural space of Boysun in Surkhandarya region by the decision of UNESCO in March 2001 was recognized as a Masterpiece of the oral and intangible heritage of mankind. The Great Silk Road played a great role in the development of Uzbekistan culture. Being the trade route, it ran from China to two destinations: first one was to Ferghana Valley and second route