USTHB English Speakers Magazine USTHB English Speakers Magazine 1st Edition | Page 34

ART SECTION! By Mary Rose Kadi THE MONA LISA T he Mona Lisa is the most famous work of art in the world, painted by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. “Mona” is an Italian polite form of saying “My lady”. Leonardo undertook the task of painting the Mona Lisa from Francesco del Giocondo, a wealthy Florentine silk merchant. The model, Lisa del Giocondo was his wife. The painting is unsigned, that made a lot of persons suspect if Leonardo himself painted it; and is also undated, but analysis shows that he commenced painting it in 1503 and con- tinued for about four years, carrying it with him; further estimated that he continued working on it until the year of 1517 in Am- boise, France. He took the painting with him from Italy to France where it was sold to the King of France, now it was not known why DaVinci did not give the painting to its original owner, Fran- cesco del Giocondo, it may have been because the Mona Lisa was not finished, or because it was Leonardo’s favorite painting. The Mona Lisa has had many homes, includ- ing the Palace of Versailles, Napoleon’s bed- room, and was finally transferred to the Lou- ver, its permanent home. What is certain is that the Mona Lisa was never passed onto the rightful owner for unknown reasons. The most unusual suggestion is that Mona Lisa was really a man, a self-portrait of Leon- ardo himself. Computer tests show that the facial features actually match. Today the original “Mona Lisa” is located in the Louvre Museum in Paris. It is Considered the most visited, the most written about, the There are other suggestions about the identity most sung about and one of the invaluable of the woman in the painting, some claim that work of art. she was the widowed Duchess of Milan; Oth- ers conclude she was the mistress of Giuliano de’ Medici (co-ruler of Florence). 33