Tone Report Weekly 191 | Page 46

OPEN G I wanted to split open G from the other open tunings because—for a reason I’ll get to in a moment—I find it more interesting than the rest. To begin though, if you want to hear what Open G sounds like, go listen to Keith Richards—because he’s the Open G master. “Start Me Up,” “Honky Tonk Woman” and “Brown Sugar” are all time-tested Open G classics. Like the other open tunings, it’s done by tuning the guitar to create an open chord when strummed without any fingers on the fretboard. In this case, as you might expect, the D-G-D-G-B-D combination equals an open G chord. But what makes open G tuning so interesting—and sets Richards apart—is that you can do it with only five strings. In his autobiographical memoir, Life, he says the following: I found working with open tunings that there’s a million places you don’t need to put your fingers. The notes are already there. You can leave certain strings wide open. It’s finding the spaces in between that makes open tuning work. D-G-D-G-B-D TONE TALK // In much the same way as I find Max Cavalera and Jimmy Bower only using four strings completely fascinating—which is another topic altogether, I realize—I love the innovative route Richards takes to make this open tuning work for him. And I hope you do, too. SIDE NOTE: A hidden advantage of open G is that— whether you play it with five or six strings— three of them are tuned the same way as standard tuning, meaning that if you’re looking for a bridge over to alternate tunings, this might be a good one to start with. “A lot of five-string playing came from when Sears & Roebuck offered the Gibson guitar in the very early ‘20s, really cheap. Before that, the banjos were the biggest selling instrument. Gibson put out this cheap, really good guitar, and cats would tune it, since they were nearly all banjo players, to a five-string banjo tuning. The beauty, the majesty of the five-string open G tuning for an electric guitar is that you’ve only got three notes—the other two are repetitions of each other an octave apart. It’s tuned G-D-G-B-D. Certain strings run through the whole song, so you get a drone going all the time, and because it’s electric they reverberate. Only three notes, but because of these different octaves, it fills the whole gap between bass and top notes with sound. It gives you this beautiful resonance and ring. 46 And if you’re working the right chord, you can hear this other chord going on behind it, which you’re actually not playing. It’s there. It defies logic.” Change Your Tuning, Change The Game ALL THE REST There are loads of ways to tune your guitar— just ask Joni Mitchell. In a career spanning nearly five decades, she’s released songs in more than 50 different guitar tunings. From more common varieties like open E (which she used on “Big Yellow Taxi”) to more innovative concepts like B-F#-B-E-A-E (which she allegedly developed based on a bird’s call and used for a haunting tune called “The Magdalene Laundries”) she’s continually shown that, when it comes to open tunings, you can get as adventurous as you can imagine. Other quirky modern examples include Coldplay’s “Yellow” that’s tuned in an E-A-B- G-B-D# configuration and “Iris” by the Goo Goo Dolls, which is tuned to B-D-D-D-D-D. Similarly odd is Stephen Stills’—yes, the Stills of Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young acclaim— usage of E-E-E-E-B-E tuning on several tracks of the Déjà Vu album. But, again, the sky is the limit when it comes to open tunings. There are many other varieties that I didn’t cover here and, perhaps, some that you can discover all on your own—even if it means taking strings off. Get creative and see where it leads you. ToneReport.com 47