Today's Practice: Changing the Business of Medicine TP2018Q2DigitalEditionWeb | Page 91

Engineering the Future of Medicine New Applications of 3D Tissue Bioprinting By Madeline Winter As a species, we are master engineers who have created machines that have completely changed our way of life. We build skyscrapers that peak through the clouds, computers that fit in our pockets and electric cars that go from zero to sixty at a ludicrous speed. And yet, the most precise and well-articulated systems remain those built by nature. The human body is an example of a perfect organic machine that does, from time to time, require replacement parts. The quest for artificial tissues and organs remains a slow and uphill battle that can be boiled down to the fact that tissues and organs are incredibly complex. Possess- ing many different compartments that communicate with each other, intricate microarchitecture, and multi- ple cell types with the need of a continuous nutrient supply. Though master mechanics we may be, we’ve yet to discover the methods to engineer our own bodies. 3D bioprinting has arose as a possible solution to this problem by making it easy to design and engineer life. 3D bioprinters and bioinks are used by researchers worldwide to ensure that we humans master the field of biological engineering to eradicate diseases and replace broken parts. “We imagine a future of truly person- alized medicine where we can elimi- nate the organ waiting list, create custom grafts and cure disease.” This technology is laying the groundwork to aide in our search for the holy grail of the artificial, personalized organ. TODAY’S PRA C T I C E: C HA NGI NG T HE BUS I NES S OF M EDICINE 90