Timber iQ October - November 2017 // Issue: 34 | Page 30

PROJECTS The dome made of cut trees. Similarly, the external reflective and transparent glazing material used, is a combination of glass and 12mm clear Danpalon Multicell panels. In this way, the building seeks to echo the image of nature and reduce the opacity of the built mass. On the other hand, the main interior space, the chapel, reveals an ‘internal mass’ quite different, unimaginable from the outside, a world apart. The lightweight Danpal system used as the building’s envelope, provides a complete weatherproof solution, and allows for the diffusion of natural light. The importance of using panels that significantly reduce the potential heat gain issues associated with a building of this type, cannot be stressed enough. This ability, to provide thermal and solar balance, is one of the reasons a Danpalon panel system was chosen. One of the principles of the Protestant religion is to fight against all forms of idolatry prohibiting painting and sculpture in its places of worship. Similarly by refusing any sacredness of space, it has sought a form of simplicity. Yet the sub specie aeternitati (viewed in relation to the eternal) of Spinoza or Kant's ‘sublime’ in front of the spectacle of nature, have they not to do with the religiosity of a place of worship? While remaining within the principles of Protestantism and in the expression of Christian symbolism, the project attempts to bring forth emotions from a liturgical, philosophical, spiritual and artistic point of view. 28 OCTOBER / NOVEMBER 2017 // THE STRUCTURE OF THE CHAPEL We find already with John Calvin, the father of Reformed Christianity – the prescriptions for a circular worship place that would be close to the spirit of the Early Church and Reform. If the Catholic Church favoured a cruciform basilica device, the traces of the churches of the Reform showed a circular plan. In fact, the circle represents the communion of the faithful, the equality of men in front of God and the abolition of hierarchy within the church. Similarly, the circle symbolises the ‘Universal priesthood’ advocated by Protestant Reformation figure, Martin Luther that allows all to celebrate and have a personal encounter with God. In the centre of the circle there is a cross, the unique symbol of Christianity. It was designed to be thin, fragile and precious. Constructed of massive aluminium by tearing with arc welding, it seems to show both the suffering of the cross, but through its sheen, the joy of the resurrection. This cross is planted in the middle of a pool of water, to approach it one must cross the water. This symbolises both the crossing of the Red Sea and of the Jordan River by the people of Israel, but most obviously baptism. The space of worship is covered with a hemispherical dome, encased by the clear Multicell Danpalon panels above. The use of the abundant natural light, subtly diffused by the translucent panels above, highlights the dome as a feature. This same focus on a dome, can be found