The Valley Catholic November 5, 2013 | Page 4

4 human trafficking November 5, 2013 T he Valley Catholic Workshops educate parish, school personnel to be aware of human trafficking • Part II (Part I, Oct. 22 edition, Page 3) By Roberta Ward Bishop Patrick J. McGrath has established the Catholic Network to End Human Trafficking which recently presented two workshops for parish and school personnel, providing information and contacts regarding the problem. Awareness is a main concern and speakers delivered data emphasizing the global nature of the crime, especially affecting women and children. Sister Caritas Foster, a Sister of the Holy Family and member of the Network, said, “Human trafficking is modern day slavery – recruiting, transporting, harboring, buying and selling persons through force, fraud or coercion for labor or sexual exploitation.” She has worked with adults and children and became involved with human trafficking in 2006 when she was asked by her Religious community to do an education process with Sisters and Associates. She coordinates her community’s efforts to address trafficking and represents the Sisters of the Holy Family as a partner in the Cross Bay Collaborative. Also speaking at the workshop was FBI Special Agent Jennifer Chelf, recently assigned to the San Francisco Division which encompasses the South ‘Human trafficking is modern day slavery.’ Bay area. She heads a civil rights unit which deals with crimes against children and family members. She has a degree in criminal justice and has worked in pre-trial administration. In her present position, she investigates civil rights matters which include human trafficking, hate crimes, and “color of law” violations some of which include kidnapping or the attempt, and aggravated sexual abuse or the attempt. Chelf said trafficking is difficult to prove because sometimes victims’ family members are the perpetrators, for example, “selling” children for family income. “Who wants to blow the whistle on their own family?” she asked. She said force is sometimes used to break a victim’s resistance and threats and coercion are commonly used. Fraud is common, with perpetrators making false offers to induce victims to enter a verbal contract. 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