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[ I N - D E P T H its own merits. Going forward, this provides a sort of three-way feedback mechanism where the buy-side can evaluate their brokers and market makers by looking at aggregate SI statistics. This valu- able tool will complement TCA and other capabilities for evaluating execution quality in equities and I am genuinely excited to see how this develops. Over the course of next year, we are likely to see an increase in the number of market makers moving into the SI regime and an increase in SI volumes. Then, maybe towards the end of 2019, I believe we could see a drop-off in the number of market makers because the evaluation framework will be a lot stronger by that point, making it easier to identify and weed out weaker performers. BS: I would say that with MiFID II this year, we’ve seen a vast amount of technical and innovation work which will further the gap that exists between different providers. If I think about the sell-side, those with nimble technological archi- tecture that can respond quickly to changes in the liquidity landscape or onboard new venues, are more likely to succeed than those who can’t keep up or their technology is too old and will fall by the wayside. I think that’s likely to continue as a trend over the course of the next few years. We’ve seen clients increasingly applying more quan- titative and rigorous tests to their broker selection processes and their trade distribution processes for example. In terms of the bilateral inter- actions that exist between the sell-side and the market maker, the transparency is important, but | S Y S T E M AT I C I N T E R N A L I S E R S ] where I’d like to see more transparency is in the tape. The consolidated tape was a much desired aspect we wanted to be included within MiFID II, but as the regulation became more complex that didn’t happen. There’s a role to be played for the industry itself or the regulator to provide a consolidated tape solution, and what I’d like to see as part of that is more granularity around the SI prints that take place. When we trade against an SI we know with which provider the trade was done, and potentially the type of liquidity we have interacted with. We will pass this information back to our clients so they also have that transparency. What we lack though is the ability to identify from the tape generic SI prints when we aren’t involved in the trade. Which venue did they take place on? Is it genuine liquidity or more of a manual or techni- cal trade reporting function? A greater level of granularity would be beneficial in identifying the relative location of liquidity, size of liquidity and the position of the market as a whole. MM: From a liquidity perspective, I would love for ‘perfect’ liquid- ity solutions to land in my lap, but in reality that’s never going to happen. The market structure is constantly evolving with new regulation and execution venues developing constantly. I think that without the full engagement of the buy-side, with the sell-side and the Jonathan Finney director, European business develop- ment, Citadel Securities “I’m pretty comfortable with the tick size regime being expanded to include SIs.” JONATHAN FINNEY venues themselves, it will be much harder and take a lot longer to drive innovation in the right direction for the industry. Never before have I witnessed the level of collaboration between market participants than over the last couple of years. I only see that developing further in the years to come. Issue 58 // TheTradeNews.com // 75