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fixed income orders; it’s a busy operation,” he says. “We owe it to our investors and to ourselves to continue to innovate, and that’s a challenge, one we are well-placed to meet.” Going back to the importance of continual improvement, Wicks says that the most fundamental challenge for the firm is to deliver better client outcomes, which in turn means recognising that as market conditions change so too must trading processes and exe- cution arrangements – a prospect arguably made harder during periods of market volatility. “To be successful in any trading role, be it on the sell-side or the buy-side, you have to have the mindset or attitude to want to come into the office every day and incrementally improve the trading process.” While this will not be a challenge specific to LGIM, the way in which asset management firms approach such a problem will differ from 56 // TheTrade // Winter 2018 desk to desk. Wicks highlights the approach to high- and low-touch trading during market volatility as a pertinent example, stating that there will be different approaches to redressing the balance at such times depending on the mix of asset classes and orders involved. “The main point here is to recognise that your oper- ating model and execution framework must be adapt- able, so you are not just rigid and set up in a certain way,” he says. “That is an important part of any head of trading’s role, to recognise that you must continually ask yourself if your current set-up is appropriate for current market conditions. Ideally you want that flex- ibility, to be able to pivot and tilt depending on where markets are going.” Undoubtedly the biggest change to the markets in recent years was the introduction of MiFID II and as Wicks states, this doesn’t mean that regulation will stay static in years to come. He points to the rhetoric from regulators and politicians to continue to evaluate the efficacy of the new regulatory regime and ensure it is fit for purpose. “I don’t think MiFID II will be a one-time shot, there will be further iterations to come and we have already seen things around that,” he says, pointing to a lack of progress concerning market data costs and the lack of consolidated tape as key issues to be addressed by both the asset management industry and regulators alike. “We have to see progress in terms of a consolidated tape and that is in both fixed income and equities. This is a fundamental requirement for the buy-side and everyone should be cognizant of the importance of this